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September 2021

maule

So, a single ICE conversion 337 crossed the English Channel?

Blériot did this on July 25th, 1909.

1 reply
September 2021 ▶ maule

system

And a physician by the name of William dissed Bleriot on July 26, 1909 for doing so.

September 2021

system

A 50 year old airframe flying for 20 minutes is not newsworthy.

September 2021

system

“In other news….—42 years ago, in 1979—the very same channel was crossed by the human powered Gossamer Albatross—a feat that has never been duplicated or again attempted….”

Doing it again in an “electric airplane”(with a piston engine providing power and backup) is not in the same category.

HARDLY a “STOP THE PRESSES!” “Press release.”

Slow news day?

September 2021

system

What was the gain when compared to a fuel burner?

September 2021

system

If you must go electric, this is how it can work. I always thought the Skymaster had more potential.
I’m an electrical engineer. I know and hate batteries, they are based on corrosion. Lithium was something of a miracle, hard to top. We can only hope.

2 replies
September 2021 ▶ system

system

Solid State is the direction the EV market is going. But the use of fossil fuels or vegetable cannot be replaced with batteries. The 2 must coexist.

September 2021

system

As an endurance cyclist I have much respect for the Gossamer Albatross. Both the engineering and the athleticism.

As far as Bleriot goes, I also have much respect for his engineering and piloting. The Wrights invented the airplane, but Bleriot invented the airplane as we know it.

This antique Cessna breaks no new ground such as the two mentioned above have.

Electric cars can work in a certain limited number of circumstances, because they do not need to levitate their immense weight. Battery powered (mainstream) flight cannot work because wishful thinking does not negate the laws of physics.

i.e. being too fat to fly.

1 reply
September 2021 ▶ system

system

Lithium is a wonderful chemical if you don’t mind it’s rather nasty habits. It wants to burn in contact with air, tries to explode in contact with water and causes severe chemical burns in contact with human skin. Breathing the vapors it emits can cause severe and permanent lung damage. Other than that, it’s great stuff! You are wise to dislike batteries. Seriously though, it is the most reactive metal in the periodic chart, so it has been the material of choice for vehicle batteries. The bad news is that lighium’s potential has pretty well reached its peak, so if people can find a better material for high capacity batteries, it will have to be something like solid state or carbon based capacitors. Nature has provided us a material that is extremely energy dense - called crude oil. Unfortunately it has that carbon emissions problem. No free lunch…

1 reply
September 2021 ▶ system

system

That should read lithium’s potential, not lighium’s. Clumsy fingers.

September 2021

system

Back in 1979, Bryan Allen of Tulare CA flew across the English Channel in Paul MacCready’s human powered, 75 lb. Gossamer Albatross ultra ultra light airplane. While it was an amazing achievement, it has never been repeated and has contributed little to the progress in aviation, although it did win the $220,000 Kremer prize. The feat was featured in the November 1979 issue of National Geographic. So happens that two young guys from the same small town were featured in the same Nat Geo issue, albeit for two very different achievements. However, I don’t think this story will make Nat Geo, win a cash prize, nor with it contribute much to progress in aviation. Nor will it be remembered 42 years from now.

1 reply
September 2021 ▶ system

system

Too bad somebody doesn’t invent a bravo sierra / wishful thinking powered airplane, William … it’s be a perpetual motion machine.

September 2021 ▶ system

system

Who are the “two young guys,” Dale

1 reply
September 2021

system

Frankly, it is refreshing to see an old airplane be used as a proof of concept aircraft for emerging technology. If there was ever a time to call this airplane a “mixmaster”, it is now.

No swoopy artist rendering displayed via virtual reality video. Instead, a proven airplane modified to use electric power, refine the hybrid engineering they currently have, and back up the investment with a good old air-cooled, avgas ( lead included) burning reliable, proven powerplant, making sure that if all else fails over the Channel or anywhere else, it will most like make an uneventful landing. And with that common sense back up in a stout, well proven airplane, whatever electric development that they are trying to mature, most likely will not end up as a smoking hole, or in the case of the Channel crossing…fish food or the start of a new reef…should something not go as planned.

At least they are actually flying something a reasonable distance actually accomplishing something by gaining useful information with out worrying about flying qualities of an unproven airframe. The goal is maturing an alternative aviation powerplant for a useful, practical distance. Once that is satisfied, stuff it into a new airframe if necessary. Who knows, maybe a refined twin version of this concept could be used to inject new life into the old Skymaster…rightfully and proudly earning the nick-name “MixMaster”.

September 2021 ▶ system

system

Bryan and me

September 2021

system

I have been experimenting with Solar Panels and LiFePO4 batteries for a year now, kind of preparing for when the Stuff Hits The Fan. I like LiFePO4 batteries, and if done correctly (with a failsafe BMS’s, fuses, robust (that is, heavy) cabling, etc.) they offer a lot of potential. (No pun intended. But I’ll take it.)

But I was explaining to a Lefty recently why an Electric Air Transport isn’t feasible. At least, not at this time. (Perhaps when micro-nuclear reactors become commonplace. Although a crash is going to create a mini-Chernobyl.)

It’s mostly a matter of Energy Density: Jet A provides about 20 MegaJoules of energy per pound. My consumer LiFePO4 battery provides 0.13 MJ/lb.

But we can’t simply compare the Energy Density of the “fuels” We have to compare the efficiencies of conversion.

Let’s say that a modern turbine engine is 35% efficient, and that an electric airplane is 100% efficient. (A turbine engine is horribly inefficient at idle. But an electric airplane is not 100% efficient in flight either. But to make the math easier …)

So even if a super duper battery offered 1 MJ/lb, Jet A still gives 7x in equivalent usable energy. Which means that you would need 7x the weight in batteries compared to Jet A just to get the same long distance endurance of an Air Transport. (This ignores whether you could get the required max Take Off Power from electric motors + batteries needed for a fully loaded Air Transport. If you can’t get that, then we can’t even get this discussion off the ground.)

And even if you had 30,000 lbs of batteries (the equivalent of a full tank of Jet A in small Boeing’s) that could deliver the Energy Density of Jet A, the advantage still goes to Jet A, because as a flight progresses, you burn off fuel, making it so that the (trans-oceanic) aircraft can fly farther - or higher - as the plane becomes lighter. Whereas when you take off with 30,000 lbs of batteries, you carry 30.000 lbs of batteries with you for an entire flight, capping both your Endurance/Range and Service Ceiling.

(You can’t carry the Max TakeOff Weight in batteries anyway, because you have to allow for Max Landing Weight. So you can’t even carry 30,000 lbs of batteries for Take Off.)

Not to mention that you can replace all that Energy in Jet A in about a half hour on the ground via refueling. How long does it take to charge a dinky Tesla? How long it would take to charge up a huge Electric Air Transport - if we had the Infrastructure? (Which we don’t. Which is a whole 'nuther part of the All Electric Equation.)

In the end, the whole idea of an All Electric Air Transport comes up short. (Pun intended.)

September 2021

system

The Soloy Pathfinder 21 is a twin engined Cessna 208 Caravan with a single propeller. This would be the most ideal way to prove electric motor technology. Artificial Intelligence (AI) could learn the best balance of electric and petroleum power. The commercial market needs to exercise these new technology and prove their efficiency and reliability.

Micro-Turbines are available now and can generate enough electricity to charge the available battery technology. Today’s technology is not ready to jump with both feet into battery standalone power.